Economy
NCDC Reveals That Diphtheria Now over 1,300 As Vaccination Gaps Persist

NCDC Reveals That Diphtheria Now over 1,300 As Vaccination Gaps Persist
NCDC reveals that diphtheria now over 1,300 as vaccination gaps persist. The NCDC says Kano State accounts for 75 per cent of confirmed cases, with 18,108 out of 25,812.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has said 1,319 deaths have been recorded in the country’s ongoing diphtheria outbreak.
The NCDC said this in its latest situation report from the National Diphtheria Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) published on Sunday via its official website.
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by corynebacterium diphtheriae.
It typically affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the bacterium produces a toxin that can lead to complications such as breathing difficulties, heart failure or nerve damage.
Vaccination is the primary means of prevention, and early treatment with antitoxins and antibiotics is crucial for managing the disease.
The NCDC said that over 42,000 suspected cases had been reported across 37 states since 2022.
“The report covered Epidemiological Week 10 of 2025. It highlighted persistent challenges in tackling the disease, including low vaccination coverage, inadequate laboratory capacity and delayed case confirmation,” it said.
According to the NCDC, Kano State accounts for 75 per cent of confirmed cases, with 18,108 out of 25,812. Other high-burden states include Bauchi (2,334), Yobe (2,408) and Katsina (1,501).
The public health agency said that the case fatality rate (CFR) stands at 5.1 per cent, meaning one in every 20 confirmed cases results in death.
“In some states, the mortality rate is even higher. Kaduna recorded the per cent, Plateau has 48 per cent, Lagos has 83 per cent and Adamawa has 80 per cent,” it said.
In the latest reporting week, the agency said that 23 new suspected cases were reported – 20 in Lagos and three in Katsina. It, however, said that none has been confirmed yet, with 56.5 per cent of cases still unclassified due to delays in laboratory confirmation.
The NCDC said the Federal Government had launched reactive vaccination campaigns in high-burden states and intensified community engagement with traditional and religious leaders.
Public health experts have warned that late diagnosis and poor access to treatment may be contributing to the high fatality rates.
Despite Nigeria’s Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI), the report revealed that only 4,981 (19.3 per cent) of confirmed cases were fully vaccinated with a diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine.
According to a virologist, Dr Solomon Chollom, the numbers indicate a critical gap in routine immunisation coverage, particularly in northern Nigeria.
Mr Chollom emphasised the need for urgent mass vaccination campaigns, particularly targeting children aged one year to 14 years, who make up 62.9 per cent of confirmed cases.
He said that another alarming finding was Nigeria’s limited testing capacity.
“In 2024, all cases were confirmed based on clinical symptoms rather than laboratory testing, indicating shortages of reagents and PCR capacity for diphtheria diagnosis. This raises concerns about the actual burden of the disease. Without widespread testing, we could be underreporting or misdiagnosing cases,” he said.
The government promised to improve laboratory capacity and optimise protocols for PCR testing, but implementation has been slow.
Experts advised that there was a need for a nationwide diphtheria vaccination drive, improved disease surveillance and a steady supply of diagnostic materials.
With Nigeria facing one of its worst diphtheria outbreaks in decades, health officials warn that without improved vaccination and surveillance efforts the situation could worsen.

NCDC Reveals That Diphtheria
The government has outlined certain steps to be taken. They include increasing case management support and data harmonisation across affected states and improving laboratory diagnosis through PCR testing on clinical samples.
Others are expanding vaccination coverage to close immunity gaps, particularly among children and strengthening public awareness campaigns through social media and community engagement.
Public health experts say preventive vaccination remains the best defence for now, urging parents to ensure that their children receive routine immunisations.
Economy
Benue Government Partners FACAN On pricing Of Agric Commodities: Food Security

Benue Government Partners FACAN On pricing Of Agric Commodities: Food Security
Benue government partners FACAN on pricing of agric commodities to tackle food security . FACAN state coordinator Vitalis Tarnongu said Benue farmers were ready to partner with the government in the regulation of prices.
The Benue State government is partnering with the Federation of Agricultural Commodity Associations of Nigeria (FACAN) on the pricing of agricultural commodities in the state.
Donald Akule, managing director and chief executive officer of Agricultural Development Company (ADC), disclosed this on Monday in Makurdi, saying the partnership would enhance food security.
Mr Akule restated the state government’s willingness to work with FACAN to mediate between the farmers and the government on the prices of commodities.
The MD said the aim was to ensure that all farmers get value for their produce and food availability.
“We have declared a state of emergency on food insecurity. We want to make sure that every farmer gets value for what they produce.
“In the coming days, we are going to roll out a template of how this produce can be bought or mopped by the ADC and to make sure that we fill up our silos and food banks,” he said.
Mr Akule advised farmers to form cooperatives or groups for easy transactions, adding that the government would not work with individual farmers.
“Agriculture business is a collective business; it is a collaborative business. We are going to liaise with FACAN to make sure that we regulate the prices of grains.
“We will not recognise any person that is working in isolation. Any farmer that is not part of an organised working group would not be accepted,” he said.
FACAN state coordinator Vitalis Tarnongu said Benue farmers were ready to partner with the government in the regulation of prices to enable them to get value for their produce.

Government Partners FACAN
Mr Tarnongu said their mandate was to ensure the prices of commodities are set in such a way that both farmers and the government make gains.
The new state coordinator assured the government of FACAN’s commitment with ADC to boost agricultural production.
“We are ready to work closely with ADC to ensure food sufficiency.
“We solicit your support and cooperation for the association to succeed in its assignment,” he added.
Economy
WaterAid, Bwari Council Allocate N521m For WASH In 6 Primary Healthcare Centres

WaterAid, Bwari Council Allocate N521m For WASH In 6 Primary Healthcare Centres
WaterAid, Bwari council allocate N521m for WASH in 6 primary healthcare centres. The total proposed budget for the Local Investment Plan (LIP) is N521,655,000.
WaterAid Nigeria, in collaboration with the Bwari Area Council, has earmarked more than N500 million for water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in six primary healthcare centres (PHCs).
The proposal was presented at a one-day “Validation Workshop on Local Investment Plans (LIP) for Six Primary Healthcare Institutions” on Monday in Abuja.
The selected PHCs for this pilot project are Dutse-Alhaji, Owner Occupier, Sabon-Gari, Byazhin, Dei-dei, and Ushafa.
The total proposed budget for the Local Investment Plan (LIP) is N521,655,000.
This funding aims to enhance WASH services, environmental cleaning, health waste management, and monitoring and evaluation across the selected centres. The investment plan is set to cover the period from 2025 to 2030.
Nampet Chuktu, WaterAid head of programmes, highlighted the importance of collaborating with stakeholders to ensure accurate documentation and validation of the investment plans, which would also help in advocating for future budget releases.
“This is so that we are not guessing what is needed or what should be in place each year.
“Instead, we will be able to determine what should be at the centres because it has been validated and documented. With this document, we can advocate for budget release,” he said.
Mr Chuktu urged the representatives of each PHC at the workshop to help facilitate the process and ensure that the overseeing authority at the FCT Primary Health Secretariat properly situates the document.
He also noted that WaterAid, with funding support from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint Charities, would finance 30 per cent of the project, while the council would finance 70 per cent.
Kabiru Abbas, a consultant, stressed the need for critical infrastructural development to improve WASH services in the PHCs.
He explained that the development of a WASH investment plan would help secure funding for the improvement of healthcare services and contribute to achieving social development goals in the area.
“The LIP is a comprehensive plan for achieving the social development goals within the area council.
“The state of WASH services in health institutions in Bwari Area Council has been precarious and requires significant investment in infrastructure,” he said.

WaterAid
He explained that the LIP was the result of a participatory process involving the assessment of gaps, setting priorities and timelines, and identifying the resources needed to achieve the set objectives.
“It is also evidence-based, life-cycle costed, and developed through a participatory approach involving a mix of stakeholders,” he added.
The head of administration of the Bwari Area Council, Isa Musa, assured swift action in adopting the document on behalf of the council chairman.
“WaterAid Nigeria has already supported a 12-month project focused on enhancing WASH facilities in Bwari’s PHCs, including constructing and rehabilitating water and sanitation facilities.
“This project is part of WaterAid’s broader sustainability strategy to maintain the WASH improvements in the council over the next six years,” he said.
The event was attended by officials from various council departments, PHC managers, traditional leaders, and other WASH collaborators.
Crime
Cross River Lawmakers Invites Commissioner Over Alleged Illegal Levies

Cross River Lawmakers Invites Commissioner Over Alleged Illegal Levies
Cross River lawmakers invites commissioner over alleged illegal levies. The House described the imposition of illegal levies by the ministry as double taxation.
The Cross River House of Assembly has invited the state commissioner for environment over alleged illegal levies imposed on truck drivers.
The House took the decision following a complaint made during the house session on Monday by Okon Owuna, the member representing Akamkpa I in the assembly.
Mr Owuna said that the levy tagged “Cross River Evacuation Permit” was imposed by the Ministry of Environment on trucks hauling granite from quarries in Akamkpa.
The lawmaker said that the levy was illegal, and not approved by the Cross River Internal Revenue Service.
“This levy is not also backed by the state Revenue Administration Law passed by the State Assembly,” he said.
He further said that the collection of the illegal levies had caused serious hardship on truck drivers as well as business owners in the area.
“This has led to the withdrawal of their trucks to quarries in neighbouring states; this trend should be stopped to preserve the good image of the state.
“If this trend is not checked, it is capable of destroying the hard-earned reputation and good image that Governor Bassey Otu has built for the state,” he said.
Other lawmakers who spoke on the matter described the imposition of illegal levies by the ministry as double taxation.

Cross River Lawmakers
The speaker, Elvert Ayambem, condemned the act and said that the commissioner of environmental and chairman of the Internal Revenue Service should appear before the house.
Mr Ayambem said the invitation of the two government officials would enable the House to adequately understand the issue and proffer lasting solutions.
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