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NCDC Reports Decline In Lassa Fever Cases In Nigeria

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Lassa Fever

NCDC Reports Decline In Lassa Fever Cases In Nigeria

NCDC reports decline in Lassa fever cases in Nigeria. Public health experts have called for more proactive measures to address gaps in early detection.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported a decline in new confirmed Lassa fever cases in its Epidemiological Week 9 2025 report.

The NCDC via its official website on Sunday, said that the fatality rate remained alarmingly high at 18.7 per cent, with 100 deaths recorded so far in 2025.

According to the Lassa Fever Situation Report released by the agency, 29 new cases were confirmed across nine states, a drop from 54 cases recorded in the previous week (Week 8).

It said that the affected states included Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, Ebonyi, Plateau, Cross River, Nasarawa, and Enugu.
The NCDC highlighted that 72 per cent of all confirmed cases were reported from just three states—Ondo 31 per cent, Bauchi 24 per cent, and Edo 17 per cent.

It said that these states continued to bear the brunt of the outbreak, raising concerns over the effectiveness of ongoing containment efforts.
Furthermore, it noted that one new healthcare worker was infected in Week 9, bringing the total number of affected health workers in 2025 to 17.

“This underscores the urgent need for better protective measures, adequate supply of personal protective equipment (PPEs), and enhanced infection prevention protocols in hospitals,” it said.
The NCDC outlined several challenges impacting the response to the outbreak, including: “Late presentation of cases, leading to high fatality rates”.

“Poor health-seeking behaviour, attributed to the high cost of Lassa fever treatment and management.
“Poor environmental sanitation conditions in high-burden communities and low awareness about Lassa fever symptoms and preventive measures”.

In response to the outbreak, it said that the National Rapid Response Team (NRRT) had been deployed to Gombe, Nasarawa, and Benue states to provide technical support.

Additionally, the NCDC said it had intensified risk communication efforts and conducted training for healthcare workers in Bauchi, Ebonyi, and Benue states.

The agency said it was also collaborating with international partners such as WHO, MSF Geneva, and Georgetown Global Health Nigeria to improve case management and enhance surveillance.

Comparative data from the NCDC showed that while the number of confirmed cases in 2025 (535 cases as of Week 9) is lower than in 2024 (682 cases during the same period), the fatality rate remains nearly the same (18.7% vs. 18.8%).

“The NCDC continues to advise Nigerians to: “avoid contact with rodents and their droppings, store food properly to prevent contamination, and seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms such as fever, headache, sore throat, and unexplained bleeding,” it reported.

Meanwhile, public health experts said this called for more proactive measures to address gaps in early detection, treatment affordability, and public awareness to reduce mortality rates in future outbreaks.

They urged state governments, donor agencies, and community leaders to intensify awareness campaigns and improve healthcare infrastructure in Lassa fever hotspots.

As Nigeria battles this recurrent public health challenge, experts emphasised the need for long-term investments in disease surveillance, public health education, and improved access to treatment to curb future outbreaks.

Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the Lassa virus, primarily spread through contact with food or household items contaminated by the urine, faeces, or saliva of infected rodents.

Lassa Fever

Lassa Fever

Human-to-human transmission can also occur, particularly in healthcare settings, with inadequate infection prevention and control (IPC) measures.

Nigeria records Lassa fever cases year-round, with peak transmission occurring between October and May.

The high burden of the disease is linked to widespread rodent infestations, poor sanitation, and a lack of awareness in many communities.

Efforts to combat Lassa fever in the country include: surveillance and early detection, case management, and public health awareness campaigns.

In spite of these efforts, Lassa fever remains a significant public health challenge, with high mortality rates and the potential for international spread, as seen in the recent report.

Economy

Lagos: Reduce Cost Of Blood, NMA Tells Sanwo-Olu 

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Sanwo-Olu

Lagos: Reduce Cost Of Blood, NMA Tells Sanwo-Olu

Lagos: Reduce cost of blood, NMA tells Sanwo-Olu. Mr Esegine said, “We were told that the government withdrew the subsidy on blood and that whatever subsidy there is cannot be extended to the private sector.

The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) and the Association of Nigerian Private Medical Practitioners (ANPMP) have appealed to the Lagos State Government to develop mechanisms for reducing the unit cost of blood in the state.

The Lagos Chairman of NMA and ANPMP, Dr Babajide Saheed and Dr Jonathan Esegine, made the appeal in separate interviews on Saturday.

A circular dated November15, 2024, conveyed Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s approval for an increase in the cost of blood screening for transfusion transmissible infections by private healthcare facilities.
The circular signed by Mrs Bukola Odoe, Special Adviser, to the Governor on Public-Private Partnership directed an increase in the cost of screening a pint of blood from N5,000 to N15,000 for the three existing private blood screening partners (Darlez, Banner & Solawunmi).

The circular further directed the Ministry of Health and the Lagos State Blood Transfusion Service (LSBTS) to ensure that the new price regime takes effect on November 18, 2024.
Every unit of blood collected by registered blood banks must be sent to one of the LSBTS-established screening centres for mandatory testing.

The LSBTS uses automated systems to screen every unit of blood for transfusion-transmissible infections, including HIV type 1 and 2, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and syphilis, in line with international standards.

Consequently, members of the Blood Bank Society of Nigeria (BBSN), Lagos State Branch, held an online general meeting on November 17, 2024, during which they adjusted the prices for the issuance of blood to their customers.
According to them, the action was triggered by the state government’s sudden increase in the blood screening fee.

Thereafter, BBSN pricing for the issuance of blood saw a unit of positive blood rise from N25,000 to N60,000, while a unit of negative blood rose from N30,000 to N75,000.

Findings revealed that the unit cost of blood sells as high as N100,000 in some laboratories across the state.
One year after this development, Mr Saheed disclosed that many patients are suffering, struggling to survive and groaning under the new price regime, describing the unit cost of blood as ‘crazily expensive.’

Mr Saheed urged the government to regulate and subsidise the unit cost of blood, saying, “We cannot begin to commercialise and profit from an essential commodity like blood. He stated, “There are so many vulnerable members of society that depend on blood transfusions to stay alive at one time or the other. Most of these patients need multiple units of blood depending on their medical procedure.

“For example, a patient who requires three units of negative blood will spend over N200,000, this is minus the cost of the procedure and other expenses that may come up. Anything you are doing as a government, make it affordable and accessible so that every patient will be able to get it at the nearest place.

“The economy is having a biting effect on citizens. Many citizens are struggling to feed themselves, and those who are sick can barely afford their treatment costs. The government must show empathy in governance and policies.”

He further said that the high unit cost of blood would encourage commercialisation, lamenting that there was no regulation for controlling how blood is sourced in Lagos, especially financially induced donation.

“Blood is life. It should be given freely. We need to ask ourselves the questions, is it the bag, screening or the reagents that justify the sale of blood at N50,000 upward?” Saheed said.
Similarly, Mr Esegine disclosed that the association’s engagement with the government’s representative on the issue was unproductive.

Mr Esegine said, “We were told that the government withdrew the subsidy on blood and that whatever subsidy there is cannot be extended to the private sector.

“That is a very sorry statement to make because you are not subsidising any private sector or private practitioners, you are subsidising the health of the people.

“We are talking of poor maternal health individuals, we are talking about sickle cell anaemia children that need blood transfusions from time to time.
“We are talking of obstetric emergencies where you have haemorrhage as one of the major causes of mortality in women. So blood is such an essential commodity that cannot be allowed to be used as an equal of trade, to be profited from.”
The chairman emphasised that the private sector is a promoter of health, salvaging emergency situations, and servicing 85 per cent of Lagos residents with health services.

Sanwo-Olu

Sanwo-Olu

“You need blood, we get the blood from those who are providing blood service and we give the patient exactly the way it is given to us. We don’t do markup on blood transfusions.

“So when the government says it can’t subsidise the private sector, that is a very tragic statement to make and I would want the government to have a rethink,” Esegine said.
The cost of a unit of blood varies per laboratory, location and state.

In Ibadan, a unit of blood goes for N20,000 at the University College Hospital (UCH), costs N10,000 at the National Blood Transfusion Agency, while prices range between N20,000 to N30,000 in other laboratories.

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Economy

WHO Urges For Legal Safeguards For AI Use In Healthcare  

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WHO Urges For Legal Safeguards For AI Use In Healthcare

WHO urges for legal safeguards for AI use in healthcare. WHO urged countries to develop AI strategies that align with public health goals.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) says the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is accelerating in healthcare, while noting that basic legal safety nets that protect patients and health workers are lacking.

The warning comes in a report by the UN World Health Organisation’s (WHO) office in Europe, where AI is already helping doctors to spot diseases, reduce administrative tasks and communicate with patients.
“The technology is reshaping how care is delivered, data are interpreted, and resources are allocated.
“But without clear strategies, data privacy, legal guardrails and investment in  AI literacy, we risk deepening inequities rather than reducing them,” Hans Kluge, WHO regional director for Europe, said in a statement on Wednesday.
The report is the first comprehensive assessment of how AI is being adopted and regulated in health systems across the region.
The survey was sent to 53 countries and 50 participated.
Although nearly all recognise how AI could transform healthcare – from diagnostics to disease surveillance to personalised medicine – only four countries have a dedicated national strategy and a further seven are developing one.

Some countries are taking proactive steps, such as Estonia, where electronic health records, insurance data and population databases are linked in a unified platform that supports AI tools.
Finland also has invested in AI training for health workers, while Spain is piloting AI for early disease detection in primary healthcare.

However, across the region, regulation is struggling to keep pace with technology.
43 countries, 86 per cent, report legal uncertainty as their top barrier to AI adoption, while 39 – that’s 78 per cent – cite financial affordability.

Meanwhile, less than 10 per cent of countries have liability standards for AI in health, critical for determining who is responsible in the event an AI system makes a mistake or causes harm.

“Despite these challenges, there is a broad consensus on the policy measures that could facilitate the uptake of AI,” the report said.

“Nearly all Member States viewed clear liability rules for manufacturers, deployers and users of AI systems as a key enabler. Similarly, guidance that ensures transparency, verifiability and explainability of AI solutions is considered essential for building trust in AI-driven outcomes.”

WHO Urges For Legal Safeguards For AI Use In Healthcare  

WHO Urges For Legal Safeguards For AI Use In Healthcare

 

 

WHO urged countries to develop AI strategies that align with public health goals.

They were also encouraged to invest in an AI-ready workforce, strengthen legal and ethical safeguards, engage with the public and improve cross-border data governance.

“AI is on the verge of revolutionising healthcare, but its promise will only be realised if people and patients remain at the centre of every decision.

“The choices we make now will determine whether AI empowers patients and health workers or leaves them behind,” Mr Kluge said.

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Akwa Ibom

Rep. Free Medical Outreach : Over 74 Surgeries; 264 Service Utilizations, Ors Recorded

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Free Medical Outreach

Rep. Free Medical Outreach : Over 74 Surgeries; 264 Service Utilizations, Ors Recorded

Rep. Free Medical Outreach : over 74 surgeries; 264 service utilizations, Ors Recorded. In continuation of his avowed resolve to provide basic healthcare services to his constituents, the 2nd edition of Rep Rep. Mark Esset’s Free Comprehensive Medical Outreach for constituents of Uyo/Uruan/Nsit Atai/Ibesikpo Asutan Federal Constituency has been concluded with a visit to Uyo Local Government Area.

The outreach, sponsored by the erudite parliamentarian, Rep. Mark Esset Ph.D, was a 4-day free medical outreach, hosted at the Primary Healthcare Centre, Ikot Ayan, Ikono Ward 1 Uyo LGA, from Wednesday 12 to Saturday 15 November, 2025, which recorded over 600 medical consultations – with drugs dispensed; 74 surgical interventions; 264 service utilizations – including eye checks/eyeglasses distribution, laboratory investigations, drugs dispensing and health betterment services.

With a massive turnout of patients to the health facility, the medical personnel expertly attended to the patients, as testimonies and heartwarming appreciation from beneficiaries of the free medical services to the sponsor and his family abound.

Free Medical Outreach

Free Medical Outreach

According to Mr. Emmanuel Prince Emediong, a native of Ikot Iko, Ibesikpo Asutan LGA, said that he read about the outreach on social media, he decided to give it a try but surprisingly, he was operated and the operation to the glory of God was successful. He prayed God to bless the sponsor and his family, and give him the grace and love to impact more lives positively

Another beneficiary of free surgery, Mr. Aniefiok Sunday Akpan of Nung Ukim Ikono, Uyo LGA, expressed gratitude to God for using the Federal lawmaker, Mark Esset to get him a surgical operation, free of charge, praying God to continue to bless him and his family for the benignity.

For Mrs. Comfort Okon Ekanem from Essien Udim, who brought her 4year old son and was operated for hernia, testified that the operation was successful and that she was not demanded to pay a dime for

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