Economy
CBN: Net FX Reserves Stood At $23.11bn In 2024, Highest In 3 Years
CBN: Net FX Reserves Stood At $23.11bn In 2024, Highest In 3 Years
CBN: Net FX reserves stood at $23.11bn in 2024, highest in 3 years. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says Nigeria’s net foreign exchange (FX) reserves (NFER) stood at $23.11 billion in 2024, marking the highest level in three years.
Net international reserves are defined as the difference between reserve assets and reserve liabilities.
According to the CBN, NFER was $3.99 billion in 2023, $8.19 billion in 2022, and $14.59 billion in 2021.
The NFER, which adjusts gross reserves for near-term liabilities such as foreign exchange (FX) swaps and forward contracts, is considered a more accurate indicator of the country’s ability to meet immediate external obligations.
Additionally, gross external reserves rose to $40.19 billion at the end of last year, up from $33.22 billion at the end of 2023.
The CBN attributed the increase in reserves to strategic policy measures, including a substantial reduction in short-term FX liabilities, particularly swaps and forward obligations.
“The strengthening was also spurred by policy actions to rebuild confidence in the FX market and increase reserve buffers, along with recent improved foreign exchange inflows – particularly from non-oil sources,” the bank said.
“The result is a stronger and more transparent reserves position that better equips Nigeria to withstand external shocks.
“The expansion occurred even as the CBN continues to reduce short-term liabilities, thereby improving the overall quality of the reserve position.”
Olayemi Cardoso, CBN’s governor, described the progress as the result of deliberate policy choices aimed at stabilising the economy.
“This improvement in our net reserves is not accidental; it is the outcome of deliberate policy choices aimed at rebuilding confidence, reducing vulnerabilities, and laying the foundation for long-term stability,” Cardoso said.
“We remain focused on sustaining this progress through transparency, discipline, and market-driven reforms.” CBN noted that reserves have continued to strengthen in 2025.
The bank said while the first quarter figures reflected some seasonal and transitional adjustments, including significant interest payments on foreign-denominated debt, underlying fundamentals remain intact.

CBN
The regulator added that the reserves are expected to continue improving over the second quarter of this year.
“Going forward, the CBN anticipates a steady uptick in reserves, underpinned by improved oil production levels, and a more supporting export growth environment expected to boost non-oil FX earnings and diversify external inflows,” the bank said.
The CBN reaffirmed its commitment to prudent reserve management, transparent reporting, and macroeconomic policies that support a stable exchange rate, attract investment, and build long-term resilience.
Economy
FG Inaugurates PenCom Board, Tasks Members On Protection Of Pension Assets
FG Inaugurates PenCom Board, Tasks Members On Protection Of Pension Assets
The Federal Government has inaugurated the Board of the National Pension Commission, reinforcing its commitment to transparency, accountability, and the protection of over ₦28 trillion in pension assets.
Speaking at the ceremony, the SGF, Senator (Dr.) George Akume, charged members to uphold strong corporate governance while maintaining a clear boundary between oversight and management.

PenCom
The Board, led by Chairman Agbaje Opeyemi Olukayode, pledged to safeguard contributors’ funds and support national development, while the Director-General Omolola Oloworaran reaffirmed commitment to collaboration in delivering secure and timely retirement benefits for Nigerians.
Economy
SEC Sign MoU With NYSC To Fight Ponzi Schemes
SEC Sign MoU With NYSC To Fight Ponzi Schemes
SEC sign MoU with NYSC to fight Ponzi schemes. The initiative was designed to sensitise young Nigerians to the risks of fraudulent investment schemes and promote sound, legitimate investment practices.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and National Youth Service Corps have signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a community development service group focused on investment education for corps members.
The initiative was designed to sensitise young Nigerians to the risks of fraudulent investment schemes and promote sound, legitimate investment practices.
According to a statement by the SEC on Sunday, the MoU was recently signed by its director-general, Emomotimi Agama and NYSC director-general, Olakunle Nafiu.
It was also meant to promote financial literacy and sound investment habits among young Nigerians.
In addition, the collaboration will help equip corps members with essential knowledge and skills to identify and avoid Ponzi schemes and other illegal investment practices.
It will also help enhance public awareness campaigns against illegal financial schemes across all LGAs in the country, among other objectives.
“Based on the scope of the collaboration, SEC shall develop and provide relevant and up-to-date educational content, materials, and training modules on capital market operations, safe investment practices, and the identification and avoidance of Ponzi schemes.
“SEC will also be responsible for the content, resources and funding of training sessions for selected corps members and NYSC supervisors who will serve as trainers and facilitators in their respective communities.

SEC
“On its part, the NYSC shall facilitate the integration of anti-Ponzi scheme education into its Education and Enlightenment CDS programme. This may involve dedicated sessions, workshops, or awareness campaigns during orientation camps and throughout the service year,” said the statement.
The parties shall collaborate on joint awareness campaigns, utilising various channels and platforms, including social media, traditional media, and community outreach, to disseminate information on safe investment and expose fraudulent schemes.
Economy
Persistent Grid Collapse, Weak Power Supply Worsening Economic Hardship: Oyintiloye
Persistent Grid Collapse, Weak Power Supply Worsening Economic Hardship: Oyintiloye
Speaking with journalists on Sunday in Osogbo, Oyintiloye said the situation had continued to deteriorate despite assurances and reforms introduced by authorities.
He described unreliable electricity as a major setback to the federal government’s reforms in the power sector.
He appealed to President Bola Tinubu to urgently intervene, noting that poor power supply is worsening economic hardship across the country.
Oyintiloye said the poor supply has compounded the effects of the current heatwave, making living conditions more difficult for many Nigerians.
The former lawmaker called for the constitution of a panel to investigate recurring national grid collapses and persistent supply challenges despite significant investments.
“It is a terrible situation across Nigeria with persistent poor power supply,” he said.
“Many small-scale businesses and large industrial players are affected, while most homes cannot boast of even three hours of electricity supply daily for domestic use.
“Despite numerous reforms and promises, the national grid continues to collapse. The situation is now compounded by gas supply shortages, weak transmission infrastructure, and chronic underinvestment across the power value chain.
“Nigerians are groaning, and urgent action must be taken by the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, and his team. The situation cannot continue like this.”
Oyintiloye warned that the situation has already triggered protests in parts of the country and could escalate if not addressed promptly.
“The situation must be quickly addressed before it becomes a national embarrassment. Nigerians need to be informed whether the issue is due to structural failure or sabotage within the power sector,” he said.

Electricity
“This epileptic power supply has led to a series of peaceful protests nationwide. I appeal for the President’s intervention before these protests turn violent.
“Electricity is essential for households and the survival of businesses. Since the end of last year, there has been no stable power supply across the country, despite assurances by those in charge and huge investments in the sector.
“Poor power supply should not be added to the challenges Nigerians are currently facing. The high cost of fuel has also made it difficult for those relying on generators to cope.”
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