Economy
Nigeria’s Foreign Exchange Market Finds New Stability: Cardoso’s Reforms
Nigeria’s Foreign Exchange Market Finds New Stability: Cardoso’s Reforms
Nigeria’s foreign exchange market finds new stability: Cardoso’s reforms. Since assuming office, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Olayemi Cardoso has made significant strides in stabilising the foreign exchange market, rebuilding foreign reserves, and taming inflation— while restoring confidence in Nigeria’s monetary policy.
These developments mark a clear departure from the chaotic exchange rate environment that previously defined Nigeria’s financial sector.
Before Cardoso’s reforms, Nigeria operated a fragmented and opaque foreign exchange regime with multiple FX windows, ranging from the official I&E window to various interventions and retail channels.
This system allowed for wide discrepancies in pricing, often creating arbitrage opportunities for insiders while excluding legitimate businesses and ordinary Nigerians from fair access to dollars. Also,the gap between the official and parallel market rates frequently exceeded 60%, fueling black market speculation and discouraging foreign investment.
One central achievement of Cardoso’s leadership of the Central Bank has been the unification of the foreign exchange windows and the implementation of a transparent “willing buyer, willing seller” digital platform. This reform, which replaced the multiple FX windows, has allowed for efficient price discovery and market-led exchange rate determination.
As a result, the parallel market premium, which used to exceed 60%, has narrowed to as little as ₦1. The official exchange rate has stabilised at around ₦1,531/$1, nearly matching the rate in the parallel market. This significant compression has essentially eliminated arbitrage opportunities and is gradually rendering black-market currency trading obsolete.
Cardoso himself acknowledged the systemic instability he inherited and praised the CBN’s new trajectory, saying, “We inherited a crisis of confidence but chose a different path. We’re not turning back.” His remarks reflect a broader strategy aimed at removing opacity from the financial system, restoring trust, and encouraging formal sector engagement.
The FX market now operates with more transparency, and banks no longer redirect customers to street-level currency dealers—one of the most visible indicators of the system’s past dysfunction.
Equally notable is the progress in rebuilding Nigeria’s foreign reserves. With improved oil receipts, increased investor confidence, and a wave of foreign portfolio inflows, the country’s reserves have rebounded from below $35 billion to over $40 billion by mid-July 2025. In June alone, Nigeria saw foreign portfolio inflows exceed $2.7 billion, a 315% increase compared to April.
These flows have contributed to a healthier balance of payments position, provided roughly 9 to 10 months of import cover, and significantly reduced pressure on the Naira. According to Cardoso, these trends reflect Nigeria’s “shift from vulnerability toward strength,” signalling to investors that the country is regaining its financial footing.
Meanwhile, the inflation picture, although still challenging, shows signs of consistent improvement. Headline inflation has fallen from a high of 34–35% in late 2024 to 22.22% as of June 2025. This progress is the result of tighter monetary policy anchored by a steady Monetary Policy Rate of 27.5% and better FX market liquidity.
While food and core inflation remain elevated, Cardoso’s CBN has reiterated its commitment to price stability and medium-term inflation targeting. “Our focus must remain on price stability, the planned transition to an inflation-targeting framework, and strategies to restore purchasing power and ease economic hardship,” he stated recently.
Comparatively, the macroeconomic landscape has shifted significantly in less than a year. The exchange rate gap has virtually disappeared, reserves are growing, inflation is moderating, and investor confidence is returning.
Cardoso’s reforms mirror the kind of bold policy stance seen during President Bola Tinubu’s removal of fuel subsidy, a decision that collapsed the black market for petrol overnight. Similarly, as market transparency and monetary discipline take root, the demand for informal FX services is drying up naturally.

CBN
There is however reason for cautious optimism. Cardoso has shown that consistent, data-driven, and transparent policy can reset Nigeria’s monetary framework. FX arbitrage is fading, banks are regaining credibility, and the country’s reserves now provide a buffer against future shocks.
If sustained, these reforms could anchor long-term macroeconomic stability and real-sector growth. The groundwork has been laid; the challenge now is continuity and political will.
In summary, Cardoso is winning the early rounds of Nigeria’s economic recalibration. He is not merely managing a crisis, he is engineering a recovery.
And as the gap between official policy and economic outcomes narrows, Nigerians may finally begin to feel the relief that only true macroeconomic stability can offer.
Oyalowo, a development economist, can be reached on X (formerly Twitter) @AyoOyalowo
Crime
EFCC Arraigns Former SKye Bank Chairman, Tunde Ayeni For N15.6b Fraud
EFCC Arraigns Former SKye Bank Chairman, Tunde Ayeni For N15.6b Fraud
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, on Monday, May 4, 2026, arraigned a former Chairman, Board of Directors of the defunct Skye Bank Plc, Tunde Ayeni before Justice Jude Onwuzuruike of the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, High Court, Apo, Abuja.
Ayeni was arraigned on a 17-count charge bordering on criminal breach of trust, misappropriation and conversion of investors’ funds to the tune N15,665,085,429 (Fifteen Billion, Six hundred and Sixty five Million, Eighty five thousand, Four Hundred and Twenty-nine Naira (N15,665,085,429).
Prosecution counsel E.E. Iheanacho, SAN, informed the court that the matter was slated for arraignment and prosecution ready for trial.
“We have before the court 17-count charge dated April 28, 2026, we humbly apply that the charge be read to the defendant”, he said.
Eereporter.com
Count three of the charge reads: “That you, Tunde Ayeni, whilst being the Chairman, Board of Directors of the defunct Skye Bank Plc between 21st of October, 2014 and 19th November, 2014 at Abuja within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court and having dominion over depositors funds domiciled in the defunct Skye bank Plc’s Suspense Account, committed criminal breach of trust when you dishonestly misappropriated the aggregate sum of Three billion, Two hundred and One million, Five Hundred and Thirty Five Thousand, Four Hundred and Twenty Nine Naira, Forty two kobo(N3,201,535,429.42) by transferring same to Misa Limited’s account No: 1011295717 and 1011295718 domiciled with Zenith Bank in Violation of the Prudential Guidelines and other regulations and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 311 of the Penal Code and punishable under Section 312 of the same Act.
Count five of the charge reads: “That you Tunde Ayeni, whilst being the Chairman, Board of Directors of the Defunct Skye Bank Plc on or about 27th November, 2014, at Abuja within the Jurisdiction of this Honourable Court and having dominion over depositors’ funds domiciled in the defunct Skye bank Plc’s Suspense Account, committed criminal breach of trust when you dishonestly misappropriated the sum of Five Billion, Seventy Eight million, Five hundred and Fifty thousand Naira(N5, 078,550,000) by transferring same to Union Registrar Limited’s Account No: 0003490559 domiciled with Union Bank in violation of the Prudential Guidelines and other Regulations and thereby Committed an offence contrary to Section 311 of the Penal Code and Punishable under Section 312 of same Act.”

Fraud
Ayeni pleaded “not guilty” to the charges when they were read to him.
In view of his “not guilty” plea, Iheanacho prayed the court for a trial date and urged the court to remand the defendant in a Correctional Centre.
Defence counsel, Ahmed Raji Bashir, SAN, informed the court that the charge was given to the defendant on a public holiday adding that he considered it imperative to inform the court. He also prayed the court to release the defendant to him or return him to the custody of the EFCC.
Justice Onwuzuruike adjourned the matter to May 13, 2026, for hearing of the bail application, while the defendant was remanded at the Kuje Correctional Centre pending determination of bail application.
Economy
World Press Freedom Day: FG Calls For Collaboration To Address Disinformation, Misinformation
World Press Freedom Day: FG Calls For Collaboration To Address Disinformation, Misinformation
The Federal Government has called for stronger collaboration among the media, government institutions, and other stakeholders to address the growing threat of disinformation and misinformation, stressing that collective action is essential to protect public trust and national stability. The Honourable Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, made this known on Monday in Abuja at the 2026 World Press Freedom Day commemoration held at Radio House.
“This administration has prioritised collaboration with media stakeholders and international partners to promote responsible journalism, counter disinformation and misinformation,” said the Minister.
He described press freedom as a fundamental right guaranteed under the Constitution, noting that the Federal Government remains fully committed to its protection. “The Federal Government fully recognises press freedom as a fundamental right and remains committed to fostering an environment where the media can operate freely, safely, and responsibly, in accordance with democratic principles and the rule of law,” he stated.
Idris noted that the Federal Government, under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has taken deliberate steps to strengthen transparency and access to information through sustained media engagement, implementation of the Freedom of Information Act, and investment in public communication platforms.
Eereporter.com
He further pointed to Nigeria’s partnership with UNESCO in establishing the International Media and Information Literacy Institute (IMILI) in Abuja as a key step towards building a more informed and discerning public. “This pioneering initiative reflects our commitment to strengthening media and information literacy, empowering citizens to engage with information critically, and promoting responsible communication in the digital age.”
The Minister urged journalists to uphold professionalism, fairness, and ethical standards in their work, stressing that press freedom must go hand in hand with responsibility. “The true test of press freedom lies not in our declarations, but in our actions, how safely journalists can do their work, how truthfully information is shared, and how responsibly it is consumed,” he said.
Earlier in her welcome address, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation, Dr. Binyerem Ukaire, described the event as a critical platform for strengthening collaboration across institutions.
“This gathering reflects our shared commitment to strengthening press freedom and fostering a more informed and inclusive society. It provides an opportunity for constructive engagement on how best to advance a media environment that is both free and responsible,” she said.

World Press Freedom Day
Ukaire emphasised the need for coordinated responses to the challenges posed by the evolving information ecosystem, particularly the spread of misinformation. “The expansion of digital platforms has introduced new complexities that require coordinated institutional responses, especially in addressing misinformation and strengthening public trust,” she noted.
She added that the Ministry remains committed to facilitating dialogue, strengthening partnerships, and promoting professionalism within the media space.
The Federal Government reiterated its commitment to working with the media, civil society, and international partners to build a resilient information system that supports democratic governance, national unity, and sustainable development.
The event was attended by the Inspector General of Police, represented by FPRO, DCP Anthony Okon Placid, mni, mnipr; the Director-General of the Department of State Services, represented by Director of Protocol M. O. Chukwuka, fsi; Executive Secretary, Nigerian Press Council, Dr Dilli Ezughah; Head of UNESCO Abuja Office, represented by the Head of Communication and Information Sector, Ms Yachat Nuhu.
Rabiu Ibrahim
Special Assistant (Media) to the Honourable Minister of Information and National Orientation
Monday, May 4, 2026
Economy
NNPC, Chinese Firms Sign MoU Towards Restart, Expansion Of Warri, Port Harcourt Refineries
NNPC, Chinese Firms Sign MoU Towards Restart, Expansion Of Warri, Port Harcourt Refineries
The NNPC Ltd has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with two Chinese companies, Sanjiang Chemical Company Limited and Xinganchen (Fuzhou) Industrial Park Operation and Management Co. Ltd, for collaboration through a potential Technical Equity Partnership in support of the completion and operation of the Port Harcourt and Warri Refineries.
The MoU was signed by the Group CEO, NNPC Ltd, Engr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari; Chairman, Sanjiang Chemical Company, Guan Jianzhong and Chairman of Xinganchen (Fuzhou) Industrial Park Operation and Management Co. Ltd, Bill Bi, in Jiaxing City, China, on Thursday, April 30, 2026.
Eereporter.com
The potential framework would cover completion of outstanding work at the two refineries, together with operating and maintaining both facilities to achieve best-in-class, sustainable performance. Planned expansion and upgrades would elevate both facilities to cleaner, more profitable product standards.
The potential collaboration also contemplates expanding the refineries’ petrochemical capacities and harnessing gas and downstream opportunities through the development of co-located, gas-based industrial hubs.
Speaking shortly after signing the dotted lines, the GCEO NNPC Ltd, Engr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari, described the MoU execution as a significant milestone, following more than six months of concerted engagement between the technical and management teams of NNPC and the two Chinese partners.
“All parties recognise mutually beneficial opportunities for the development and long-term sustainable profitability of NNPC’s refining assets in Nigeria, and the collective weight required for success,” Ojulari noted.

NNPC
The GCEO further stated that the MoU is a significant step on the journey towards identifying potential technical equity partner(s) to restart and expand NNPC’s refineries, and to explore opportunities in co-located petrochemicals and gas-based industries.
The MoU reflects the parties’ shared intent to progress discussions in good faith, with any definitive arrangements to follow in due course and subject to customary approvals.
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